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…and services (most of it in the developing world) that are vulnerable to human activities and climate forcing. Hence this research has relevance and application to resource managers, policy makers…

…reefs are not just ecologically important – they yield upwards of $375 billion annually in goods and services (most of it in the developing world) that are vulnerable to human…

Coral reefs have enormous ecological, economic and cultural value, but are threatened by natural disturbances and human activities including those causing global-scale changes. Worldwide, corals increasingly are being replaced by…

…for understanding foundation species through its focus on kelp forest ecosystems. The giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera, the largest seaweed and one of the fastest growing species in the world, creates…

…through its focus on kelp forest ecosystems. The giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera, the world’s largest seaweed species, creates extremely productive ocean forests that harbor a myriad of other species and…