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Moorea Coral Reef LTER

Home » Sites » Moorea Coral Reef LTER

Site Contacts

Lead Principal Investigator: Deron Burkepile
Information Manager: Hillary Krumbholz
Education Contact: Lindsey Cullen
Broadening Participation Contact: Rebecca Vega-Thurber
Site Grad Rep A: Julianna Renzi
Site Grad Rep B: Lauren Mahoney
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Site Details

Research Topics:

The science themes that form the nucleus of the Moorea Coral Reef LTER program include:

  1. the biological bases for variation in ecological performance of stony corals (the foundational group);
  2. population dynamics of key groups;
  3. food web and nutrient dynamics; and
  4. maintenance and functional consequences of diversity.

Two additional research components cut across these themes:

  • (a) an explicit focus on physical – biological coupling over multiple scales; and
  • (b) physical and ecological models to synthesize field results and obtain generality.
Identified issues within each thematic area will be explored through focused, process-oriented studies and by long term experiments and time series of key abiotic conditions, ecosystem functions, and community and population attributes of major functional groups.

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The science themes that form the nucleus of the Moorea Coral Reef LTER program include the: (1) biological bases for variation in ecological performance of stony corals (the foundational group); (2) population dynamics of key groups; (3) food web and nutrient dynamics; and (4) maintenance and functional consequences of diversity. Two additional research components cut across these themes: (a) an explicit focus on physical – biological coupling over multiple scales; and (b) physical and ecological models to synthesize field results and obtain generality. Identified issues within each thematic area will be explored through focused, process-oriented studies and by long-term experiments and time series of key abiotic conditions, ecosystem functions, and community and population attributes of major functional groups.Read Less
Description:
The Moorea Coral Reef LTER is located on the island of Moorea 20 km northwest of the main island of Tahiti, French Polynesia. Moorea is a high, 1.2 million year old volcanic island surrounded by a well developed coral reef and lagoon system. Read More

The Moorea Coral Reef LTER site encompasses the coral reef complex that surrounds the island of Moorea, French Polynesia (17°30'S, 149°50'W). Moorea is a small, triangular volcanic island 20 km west of Tahiti in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. The coastal environments of Moorea offer an unparalleled opportunity for studies of coral reef ecosystems. An offshore barrier reef forms a system of shallow (mean depth ~ 5-7 m), narrow (~0.8-1.5 km wide) lagoons around the 60 km perimeter of Moorea. All major coral reef types (e.g., fringing reef, lagoon patch reefs, back reef, barrier reef and fore reef) are present and accessible by small boat. Prior to 2008, the reefs were in excellent condition and had been subjected to relatively few natural disturbances during the last several decades. An outbreak of the crown of thorns seastar (Acanthaster planci) that began in 2007 and a near miss by tropical cyclone Olie in early 2010 significantly reduced the cover of live coral on the fore reef and to differing degrees around the island. This “natural experiment” provides MCR scientists with an unparalleled opportunity to study the processes that influence the recovery of coral reefs from the effects of large disturbances.

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History:
The Moorea Coral Reef LTER was established in September 2004.

Location

Latitude: -17.4909
Longitude: -149.826
Biome: Coral Reef
View Map

Grant History:

    LTER-04: OCE–2224354
    LTER: MCR IV: Long-Term Dynamics of a Coral Reef Ecosystem
    Start Date: September 1, 2022

    LTER-03: OCE–1637396
    LTER: MCR III: Long-Term Dynamics of a Coral Reef Ecosystem
    Start Date: September 1, 2016

    LTER-02B: OCE–1236905
    LTER: MCR IIB: Long-Term Dynamics of a Coral Reef Ecosystem
    Start Date: September 1, 2012

    LTER-02: OCE–1026851
    LTER: MCR II – Long-Term Dynamics of a Coral Reef Ecosystem
    Start Date: September 1, 2010

    LTER-01: OCE–0417412
    LTER: Long-Term Dynamics of a Coral Reef Ecosystem
    Start Date: September 1, 2004

Updated June 12, 2025

Key Research Findings

Ocean Acidification is an Emerging Threat
Unprecedented Resilience of Coral Communities
Coral Reefs are Vulnerable to Disturbances
Microbes and the Future of Coral Reef Function

View all key research findings
for this site

Moorea Coral Reef LTER News

From Species Richness to Ecosystem Resilience: a Synthesis Study of Marine Consumer Nutrient Supply
Don’t stick your hand in there – a story about caution and observation on the reefs of Moorea.
Burned forest, bleached reef: LTER sites adapt to learn from disturbance
National Science Foundation logo
Ocean warming intensifies viral outbreaks within corals
Do fish graze the way for coral recovery?
Director of Marine Science Institute – UC Santa Barbara
Postdoctoral Researcher in Land/Seascape Ecology | UCSB; Moorea Coral Reef LTER
Coordination is everything: Species richness synchrony predicts ecosystem stability across ecosystems
National Science Foundation logo
Underwater gardens boost coral diversity to stave off 'biodiversity meltdown'
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Mysteries of the Seven Seas revealed through NSF funding
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Researchers discover that 'cryptic species' respond differently to coral bleaching
LTER Graduate Student Spotlight: Dana Cook
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Mo'orea: Coral Reef Research in Paradise
Dana performing an algae assay to measure herbivory in the lagoon.
LTER Road Trip: Fishing for Answers in Moorea's Coral Reefs
Understanding Coral Bleaching: Research and Lessons from Mo’orea
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© 2025 LTER. Managed by LTER Network Office, NCEAS, UCSB, 1021 Anacapa Street, Santa Barbara, CA 93101
Except where otherwise noted, material may be re-used under a Creative Commons BY-SA 4.0 license.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under grant # 1545288, 10/1/2015-9/30/19 and # 1929393, 09/01/2019-08/31/2024, and # 2419138, 08/01/2024-present . Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in the material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

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